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The COBRA Coefficient

Index of Economic Change

COBRA COEFFICIENT COBRA ASSUMPTIONS COBRA DATA

 

16th April 2009
 

 

128.8

 

BASE: 1st January 2009 = 100.0

16/04/2009: 128.8 Stronger pound, cheaper oil. No great changes in the week before the budget.

09/04/2009: 127.8 No significant changes in the week before Easter.

03/04/2009: 128.1 Are things getting better? The £ and the FTSE100 are both on the up and the oil price has fallen back slightly. There was certainly some euphoria after the G20; maybe that will change next week. Some say this is a sucker's rally, but we don't listen to pessimists, do we?

27/03/2009: 126.9 The FTSE100 ended the week higher, despite falling retail sales and rising inflation - at least a rising consumer price index: the retail price index, which includes housing costs, is now at zero. Oil continues to rise, which can only be bad news for the UK in the face of a weak pound. How will this week's G20 conference affect the numbers?

20/03/2009: 128.2 This week it was confirmed that unemployment had broken the 2 million level and vacancies were down. The euro strengthened while the dollar weakened. Oil is beginning to creep up. After adjusting for the $/£ exchange rate, oil is halfway back to the record high of July 2008. No wonder pump prices are pushing towards £1 again.

13/03/2009: 129.4 Weakening of the pound against the dollar and the euro, and a rise in the oil price are offset by a recovery in the FTSE100, though the trend is down.

06/03/2009: 130.0 This dramatic change is solely due to the cut in base rate from 1% to 0.5%. Future versions of COBRA will need to consider weighting the factors so that a single issue cannot bias the whole picture. "Quantitative Easing" is the next weapon in the Bank's arsenal, but it may take some time before we see the effects. Some say that this could lead to hyper-inflation. Most agree that no-one knows what's happening.

27/02/2009: 111.0 Hardening of the oil price offset a small improvement in the euro.

20/02/2009: 112.6 A very small change in the index. A fall in the FTSE100 was offset by improvements in foreign exchange, retail prices and inflation. These last two are published monthly, so there may still be bad news to come. The value of the coefficient is dominated by the two cuts in Base Rate. What will they do in March?

13/02/2009: 112.7 Foreign exchanges, vacancies and FTSE100 down; unemployment up. Oil price fell to $38 (despite what I said last week) but not enough to offset the other negative factors. Uncharted waters? Certainly no obvious trend. Is it any wonder that bankers are sitting on their hands and not lending? After HBOS, have they got any money left? Has the government?

06/02/2009: As expected, the Bank cut Base Rate by 0.5% to 1% which had a strong "favourable" influence on the index. Whether it is favourable or not, or even effective, is open to debate. It's generally agreed that it's not the cost of borrowing but the availability of credit that is the problem. Who is going to save at these rates? There are signs that some investors are looking to assets like gold or foreign currencies to protect what money they have left.
The oil price seems to have stabilised around $41 and the euro, the dollar and the Stock Market (FTSE100) all rose slightly. They had clearly already taken the rate cut into account. The Halifax stated that house prices had risen slightly. The House Price Index, published by the Land Registry and used in calculating the COBRA co-efficient, shows a slight fall.

30/1/2009: You could be forgiven for thinking that things are getting better, despite this week's news of industrial unrest! The change in the index is due to the pound strengthening on the foreign exchanges and the FTSE100 closing higher than a week ago. January's cut in interest rates is the underlying positive influence on the result - though some would doubt whether it's a good thing or a bad thing - or has no effect at all! See Cobra Data for individual changes.

23/1/2009: The index has fallen slightly, though there have been significant changes in most of the components. Sterling fell against the dollar and the euro, and the FTSE100 was 134 points lower on the week. As expected, quarterly unemployment went up and vacancies went down. The oil price increased, but remains highly volatile. On the positive side, retail sales improved and inflation fell by a full percentage point.

16/1/2009: The FTSE 100 was slightly down at the end of the week and sterling fell against both the euro and the dollar, but this was more than offset by another fall in the oil price.

9/1/2009: Another fall in house prices was more than offset by the cut in Base Rate to 1.5%, a small fall in the oil price and an improvement in sterling's value against both the euro and the dollar.



   

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